Ⅰ 用最簡單的英文介紹法國紅酒,不超過50字
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor.
Ⅱ 用英語介紹一下法國葡萄酒.謝!!!
葡萄酒,是用葡萄果實或葡萄汁,經過發酵釀制而成的酒精飲料。在水果中,由於葡萄的葡萄糖含量較高,貯存一段時間就會發出酒味,因此常常以葡萄釀酒。葡萄酒是目前世界上產量最大、普及最廣的單糖釀造酒。早在六千年以前,在盛產葡萄的地中海區域,兩河流域的蘇美爾人和尼羅河流域的古埃及人就會釀造葡萄酒。有趣的是,在舞蹈文化中,有一種葡萄酒舞是在釀酒用葡萄豐收時,慶祝的團體舞蹈。葡萄酒在基督教被視為耶穌基督寶血的象徵物。
葡萄酒有許多分類方式。以成品顏色來說,可分為紅葡萄酒、白葡萄酒及粉紅葡萄酒三類。其中紅葡萄酒又可細分為干紅葡萄酒、半干紅葡萄酒、半甜紅葡萄酒和甜紅葡萄酒。白葡萄酒則細分為干白葡萄酒、半干白葡萄酒、半甜白葡萄酒和甜白葡萄酒。以釀造方式來說,可以分為蒸餾葡萄酒(Still wine)、氣泡葡萄酒(Sparkling wine)、加烈葡萄酒(Fortified wine)和加味葡萄酒(Aromatized wine)四類。其中一般葡萄酒的酒精含量約為百分之八到十五,然而加烈葡萄酒的酒精含量可能會更高。
葡萄酒的酒性完全受到土壤、氣候以及釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒技巧等因素的影響,但是酒的風味卻完全取決於釀酒葡萄的品種的不同。葡萄酒的原料-葡萄原產於黑海與裏海之間的外高加索地區,直到西漢時經張騫通西域才傳到中國。目前葡萄已經被廣泛引種到世界各地,主要是作為釀酒原料。但世界最好及最有名的葡萄酒大多產至法國,法國葡萄酒的釀造歷史可追朔到羅馬帝國時期。由於法國氣候溫和,除了北部諾曼底一些區域以外,全國都能生產高質量的葡萄。在1996年時,全國共有超過818000公頃的葡萄園,13個產酒區域,葡萄酒產量超過46億公升。法國可以說是盛產葡萄酒的國家之一。
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
Ⅲ 法國葡萄酒的介紹
葡萄酒是以用新鮮葡抄萄果實或果汁,經完全或部分酒精發酵釀制而成的飲料。法國是世界著名的葡萄酒產地,其生產葡萄酒的歷史悠久。法國最古老的超一級酒庄是呂薩呂斯酒堡。法國法律將法國葡萄酒分為4級:法定產區葡萄酒、優良地區餐酒、地區餐酒、日常餐酒。其中,法定產區葡萄酒佔全部產量的35%,優良地區餐酒佔22%,地區餐酒為15%,日常餐酒為38%。
Ⅳ 法國英文介紹
埃菲爾鐵塔
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tuʁ ɛfɛl], nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is a puddle iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris[10] and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.
The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, e to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now taller than the Chrysler Building. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viact.
The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.
The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.
凱旋門
The Arc de Triomphe (Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile) is one of the most famous monuments in Paris. It stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle (originally named Place de l'Étoile), at the western end of the Champs-Élysées.[1] There is a smaller arch, the Arc de Triomphe Carrousel, which stands west of the Louvre. The Arc de Triomphe (in English: "Triumphal Arch") honours those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, with the names of all French victories and generals inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I.
The Arc de Triomphe is the linchpin of the historic axis (Axe historique) — a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route which goes from the courtyard of the Louvre, to the Grande Arche de la Défense. The monument was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, and its iconographic program pitted heroically nude French youths against bearded Germanic warriors in chain mail. It set the tone for public monuments, with triumphant patriotic messages.
The monument stands 50 metres (164 ft) in height, 45 m (148 ft) wide and 22 m (72 ft) deep. The large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The small vault is 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. It is the second largest triumphal arch in existence (after Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang). Its design was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus. The Arc de Triomphe is so colossal that three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919, marking the end of hostilities in World War I, Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane through it, with the event captured on newsreel.
Ⅳ 關於法國紅酒的最全面介紹,謝謝!
這個網站有專業介紹http://www.faguohongjiu.com/
下面是網路的
『法國葡萄酒依據葡萄酒法及其品質而分成以下幾種』
A.O.C. Wine是指定優良產區酒為名之葡萄酒的通稱,這種酒對於原產地(地區、村、葡萄園等)有很詳細的限定,日本進口的葡萄酒大多為此種酒。其標示方式如APPELLATION ROMANEE CONTI CONTROLEE,於APPELLATION與CONTROLEE之間的ROMANEE CONTI則是酒園名稱。
Vin De Pays(地區餐酒)是僅限定葡萄產地的葡萄酒,其限制較A.O.C.所規定的少,價格也比較合理,找找看,也許能夠找到品質相當不錯的酒喔!
Vin De Table(日常餐酒)則是不受規定約束的酒,任何產區的葡萄都可以拿來混合釀造。藉由混合釀造來就低成本是這種酒的特徵,美味與否全憑生產者的巧手,無等級之分。
『紅酒的釀造法』
A. 除梗:所謂除梗,是指為了避免葡萄酒中有多餘的苦澀味道,而將梗從果實上除去。
B. 破碎:將果皮搓破輕輕壓碎,稱之為破碎。
C. 發酵:在破碎的葡萄(連同果皮及種子)中加入酵母菌。因紅酒的顏色來自果皮,而澀味則是種子所釋放出來的味道。
D. 榨汁:以榨汁機榨出發酵後的葡萄酒。
E. 發酵:將榨出的葡萄酒與果皮、種子分開,接著僅使葡萄酒在發酵。本階段是決定葡萄酒味道的關鍵,完全發酵熟成者即為不甜口口味的葡萄酒。
F. 除渣:發酵完之後,溶解殘存的物質會自動沉澱,可順利地被除去,此一過程稱之為除渣。
G. 熟成:接著裝入酒桶使之能夠充分熟成,熟成期間約為兩年(但亦有熟成未滿兩年者)。
H. 裝瓶:熟成後即可裝瓶。
『如何保存酒』
保存葡萄酒最忌諱的是溫度的強烈變化,如果你在店家購買的時候是處於常溫之下,則在家裡只要保存於常溫之下即可。你若想飲用冰鎮過的葡萄酒於飲用前冰凍即可。如果你將葡萄酒儲存於冰箱中,只適合存放於溫度變化較小的蔬菜室內。最理想與長期的儲存環境是溫度約在攝氏12~14度間保持恆溫,濕度在65%~80%間,保持黑暗,一般酒都放置於地下室。保持干凈,以免其它異味滲入酒內。
『品酒步驟』
1. 觀其色澤--將酒道在高腳杯中,握著杯腳,看其色澤。
2. 聞其香味--輕搖酒杯讓香氣釋放出來,聞其散發的香味。
3. 品嘗--啜飲一小口,讓酒在舌尖溶動,感覺其味道及酸甜度。
波爾多的紅酒
在眾多的紅酒中獨鍾法國紅酒原因是∶法國不但是全世界釀造最多種葡萄酒的國家,也是生產了無數聞名於世的高級葡萄酒的國家,其口味種類極富變化,故其被美譽為『葡萄王國』,法國生產的紅酒有六大生產地包括∶波爾多(Bordeaux)、布跟地(Burgundy)、香檳(Champagne)以及阿爾薩斯(Alsace)、羅瓦河河谷(Loire Valley) 、隆河谷地(Cotes Phone)等其中又以氣候溫和土壤富含鐵質的波爾多產地最具代表。
法國波爾多市外圍又細分幾個產區全都分布於紀隆德河(Estuaire de la Gironde)流域,不但產量大且生產許多品質優良的紅酒,被喻為『世界的葡萄酒寶庫』,其中有最出名的五大產區不可不知,這些產區約有九千多家酒庄,其中又以最有名的五大酒庄聞名於世。
法國五大葡萄酒產區
產區介紹(根據 1855 年上好波爾多葡萄酒分等系統)
梅鐸 (Médoc) 32,110英畝 (只生產紅酒)
龐馬魯 (Pomerol) 1,803英畝 (只生產紅酒)
聖達美莉安 (St-émilion) 12,676英畝 (只生產紅酒)
格拉夫 (Graves) 5,992英畝 (生產紅酒和不甜白酒)
蘇玳 (Sauternes) 3,499英畝 (只生產甜白酒)
法國五大名酒庄
Chateau Margaux (位於梅鐸區)
Chateau Latour (位於梅鐸區)
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild (位於梅鐸產區)
Chateau Lafite-Rothschild (位於梅鐸產區)
Chateau Haut-Brion (位於格拉夫產區)
梅鐸(Médoc)
梅鐸克是波爾多紅酒代表產地,生產全世界最高級葡萄酒,上梅鐸(Haut-Médoc)位梅鐸南部紅酒產區;包含幾個非常著名的鄉社(commune)產區如聖達士蒂(St-Estéphe),寶雅克村(Pauillac),瑪歌(Margaux)等,不少世界聞名的酒庄就位於這些鄉社內,特別是寶雅克村及瑪歌村,酒價曾高達數千美元,此區內大約有七十個村莊,另較有名的村莊有聖朱利安村(St-Julien)及聖達士蒂村(Saint-Estéphe),此區內的特級酒庄有六十一個,其中有四個被排名於五大酒庄內。
Ⅵ 法國葡萄酒文化(英文版)
Wine, grapes, fruit or juice after fermentation to brew alcoholic beverages from the. In the fruit, because of high glucose content of grapes, storage will be issued alcohol for a period of time, often in winemaking. Wine proction is currently the world's largest and most widely popular monosaccharide brewing liquor. As early as 6,000 Years ago, in the Mediterranean region rich grape, the Sumerian Mesopotamia and the Nile Basin will be the ancient Egyptians brewed wine. Interestingly, the dance culture, there is a wine dance in the wine grape harvest, celebration dance groups. Wine in the Precious Blood of Jesus Christ as Christian symbols.
There are many wine classification. To finished color, can be divided into red wine, white wine and pink wine three categories. Red wine which can be broken down into dry red wine, semi-dry red wine, semi-sweet red wine and sweet red wine. White wine is broken down into dry white wine, white wine semi-, semi-sweet white wine and sweet white wine. Approach to brewing, distillation wine can be divided into (Still wine), the bubble wine (Sparkling wine), Jialie wine (Fortified wine) and the Modified wine (Aromatized wine) four. Of general wine alcohol content of about 8-15%, but Jialie of alcohol in wine may be higher.
Wine and liquor completely soil, climate and wine skills, among other factors, but the flavor is completely wine brewing techniques depends on factors such as the impact, but the wine is completely dependent on the flavor of wine grape varieties different. Wine raw materials - grapes originating in the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, between the Caucasus region, until the Western Han Dynasty, the Western Regions-Zhang Qian conveyed to China before. At present grape has been widely introced to the rest of the world, mainly as a wine raw materials. But the world's best and most famous wine procing mostly to France, French wine brewing history Duishuo to the Roman period. As France mild climate, in addition to some of the northern Normandy region, the country can proce high quality grapes. In 1996, more than 818,000 hectares of the total of vineyards, 13 proction wine regions, wine proction over 4.6 billion litres. France can be said to be one of the countries with rich wine.
Ⅶ 求法國的英文簡介,簡單點,不要太多,要有翻譯
Republic of France in western Europe. Size 5 5 1 6 0 2 sq km. 3 0 0 0 km long coastline. Residents mostly France. Catholic residents more letter. French as an official language.
法蘭西共和國位於歐洲西部。面積5 5 1 6 0 2 平方千米。海岸線長約3 0 0 0 千米。居民多為法蘭西人。居民多信天主教。法語為官方語言。
France moves by France evolution from tribal members. France moves in the Germanic language China and Italy as "courageous and free."
法蘭西由法蘭克部落名演變而來。法蘭克在日耳曼語中意為「勇敢的、自由的」。
5 century, a kingdom. 1 5 a centralized state at the end of the century. 1789 eruption of bourgeois revolution. Since then, the Republic has established a five and two empires. 1958 Fifth Republic was born.January 27, 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with China.
5 世紀建立王國。1 5 世紀末形成中央集權國家。1 7 8 9 年爆發資產階級革命。此後,先後建立過五次共和國和兩次帝國。1 9 5 8 年第五共和國誕生。1 9 6 4 年1 月2 7 日同我國建交。
Capital Paris, a city renowned Eiffel transmission tower, construction, a city southwest Versailles Palace. Automobiles, electrical instry renowned textile and cosmetics instries are also developed. Le Havre, Lille, Rouen, Nantes, Lyon, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Marseille are important instrial center.
首都巴黎,市內有著名的艾菲爾鐵塔等建築,城西南有凡爾賽宮。汽車、電器工業著名,紡織和化妝品工業亦發達。勒阿弗爾、里爾、魯昂、南特、里昂、斯特拉斯堡、米盧斯、馬賽等都是重要的工業中心。
France is champagne, brandy wine hometown. It was felt that if left home New Year's Eve Night wine coming year will be to stay. France is the most expensive dishes Egan, the Frenchman most favorite snail and frog legs.
法國是香檳酒、白蘭地酒的故鄉。人們認為除夕之夜家中若有剩酒,來年便要交厄運。法國最名貴的菜是鵝肝,法國人最愛吃蝸牛和青蛙腿。
Ⅷ 法國以它的葡萄酒而聞名英語
4. famous for
Ⅸ 急需關於葡萄酒方面的專業英文詞彙!!!! 如深 / 淺寶石紅色, 味澀, 味酸等 徵求英文介紹葡萄酒的資料!!!!!
葡萄酒專用名詞及解釋
酸度(Acidity)葡萄的天然酸味。是葡萄酒結構的主要成份及令人唾涎的因素。
丹寧程度(Astringency)口腔感覺到粗糙及乾涸,因為紅酒內的強勁丹寧程度所影響。
平衡(Balance)葡萄酒內整合的成份(包括酸、酒精、丹寧等),平衡後不會有一份子稍覺突出。
膨土岩(Bentonite)中性,粉末狀粘土,用以凝固葡萄酒揮發出的蛋白質,令酒味更穩定及色澤清澈。
性格(Character)用以形容酒的特質,通常與某些特別葡萄酒品種有關。
帶木塞氣味的(Corked)葡萄酒因木塞腐壞而使氣味變劣用以形容酒因TCA(trichloranisole)變壞,TCA是一種發現在木塞的化學物質,變壞的酒雖然對身體無害,但氣味卻像發霉般。
干酒(Dry)用以形容沒有甜味的葡萄酒,通常殘余的糖份不會超過每公升四克的份數。
發酵(Fermentation)葡萄天然糖份發酵成酒精及二氧化碳的過程,當中有時要加入酵母以提高酒精度。
過濾(Filtering)在酒還未灌瓶前,要通過過濾方法來凈化酒液,酵母細胞及其他雜質在此時會被移除。
細煉過程澄清(Fining)蛋白質(例如雞蛋白)會被加入酒液中來移除多餘的酵質,細煉過程能鞏固丹寧度及邦助移除懸浮物質,從而改善酒的清澈度,細煉的品質會附著雜質並沉澱至木桶底部。
最後的口感余韻(Finish)當吞咽酒液時,口腔仍殘余的觸覺及味道持久的口感。
自由流出(Free-run)葡萄汁或酒未壓制前在酒缸內向外自動流出來的較清澈酒液。
果香味(Fruity)嫩酒的水果芳香及味道相當明顯。假若酒液覺「甜」但其實是「辣」(沒有省余的糖份)就是真正的果香味。
注種法(Inoculate)酵母被注入以使葡萄汁得以發酵。
魚膠(Isinglass)一種特別清純的蛋白質,從鱘魚及其他清水魚類的魚膽中提煉,已在數個世紀被使用作澄清酒的物質。
渣滓(Lees)固體物一包括消耗的酵母細胞、果肉及核,在發酵及釀酒等處理時,得出的剩餘品質。
離析作用(Maceration)進行發酵過程中,葡萄皮磨擦時釋放香味、色澤、味道和丹寧等精華。
乳酸發酵(Malolactic Fermentation)細菌發酵程序,其間青蘋果酸轉化成乳酸及二氧化碳,使酒液渾厚及柔順。
葡萄汁(Must)當葡萄除去枝葉,磨碎及壓擠時製造出的未發酵葡萄汁。
臭異味(Off Odors)發霉果味,不同種類的異味,不合規格或過期的瓶酒所製造出。
氧化(Oxidation)因暴露於空氣之中酒液變質。
空氣壓擠板(Pueumatic Press)橫垂的壓擠板,設有充氣氣泡泡,輕輕地擠出葡萄汁液,流入回轉大缸中。
循環旋轉(Pump-over)發酵的葡萄汁液循環回轉,以令葡萄皮之間有更多磨擦。
上架(Racking)葡萄酒隔去渣滓的過程(渣滓及耗損後的酵母細胞)。
剩餘糖份(Resial Sugar)發酵後留在酒液中的天然糖份。通常會以每公升製成酒所含每克糖份的百份比計算。酒液若含剩餘糖份少於4巴仙就稱為乾性酒。
亞硫酸鹽(Sulfites)殺菌劑及抗氧劑是用來保護葡萄汁及酒。在葡萄園,亞硫酸鹽是用來清潔器具及殺菌, 以防酒液氧代,防止滲漏出酒瓶(當入瓶時)產生細菌。亞硫酸鹽是發酵過程產生的天然副產品(SO2)。
蘇爾謊言(Sur Lie)發酵過程後,酒的沉澱物令酒的味道更濃郁復習。
丹寧(Tannins)葡萄皮及核產生的混合物,形成紅酒的顏色及結構。若處理不當,會令酒的口感變得干及混濁。
酵母(Yeasts)單細胞組織在釀酒期間轉化糖份為酒精。
葡萄酒專用名詞及解釋2
A
Acid 酸
葡萄酒的四種主要有機酸是酒石酸、蘋果酸、乳酸和檸檬酸。酸使葡萄酒給味蕾帶來新鮮、爽脆的感覺。酸含量太高會給人酸味強烈、不愉快的感覺,太低又會是酒變得平淡、軟弱無力、失去平衡。
Aftertaste 後味
形容嘗試或咽下葡萄酒後留在嘴裡的香氣和口感。如果這種感覺能持續超過20秒,那麼這葡萄酒可算是有豐富、長久或持久的後味了。
Alcohol 酒精
指由天然或外加酵母發酵葡萄里的糖分而產生的乙醇(C2H5OH)。
Appellation 產地命名
指一個被認可的葡萄酒產地。
Anthocyanins 花青素
一種是葡萄酒產生顏色的多酚類物質。
Aroma 香氣
指酒香,主要來自於釀酒所用的葡萄,也有來自發酵過程和陳釀過程帶來的香氣。
B
Barrels 桶
指用來陳酒的容器。可以是水泥、塑膠、不銹鋼或者是橡木做的。橡木桶(oak barrels)在使成熟、「呼吸」的同時,還帶來了單寧(來自橡木)和香草、烘烤麵包等香氣。
Baume 波美度
計量葡萄汁或葡萄酒中糖含量的單位。
Bitterness 苦味
人的主要味覺之一,常常是當咽下食物後在舌頭的後部感覺到。葡萄酒的苦味的主要由多酚類物質造成,來自橡木和葡萄本身。
Blanc de Blancs
即英文的White from white,指由85%或以上白葡萄,常是霞多麗,釀造而成的氣泡葡萄酒。
Blanc de Noir
即英文的White from black,指由85%或以上紅葡萄,常是黑品諾,釀造而成的呈金黃色或微粉紅色的氣泡葡萄酒。
Bland 平淡、乏味
用來形容一種葡萄酒缺乏可辨別的特質的感覺,但這樣的葡萄酒不一定有工藝上的瑕疵。
Blend 混和
兩種或以上葡萄品種、年份、或不同產地葡萄的混和,以提高葡萄酒的質量、復雜性或維持產品的一致性。
Body 酒體
形容葡萄酒的重量。「Full-bodied」指一種葡萄酒的口感充滿香氣,一般這樣的葡萄酒都有較高的酒精度。
Bouquet 酒香
形容葡萄酒在酒瓶陳釀過程中形成的復雜的香氣。
C
Canopy 樹型
指葡萄樹露出地面的部分,尤其是葡萄枝、葉。
Canopy management 樹型管理
指一系列用於管理葡萄樹型的葡萄栽培技術,以維持葡萄樹的形狀,控制陽光的攔截和疾病。
Cap 酒帽
指紅葡萄酒浸泡、發酵過程中,浮在葡萄汁醪上的厚厚的葡萄皮層。
Chaptalization 加糖
在葡萄汁里加糖以提供出來的葡萄酒酒精度的操作。在某些產區,加糖是禁止的。
E
Elegant 優雅的
形容一種葡萄酒口感優美,平衡,而且時常是酒體較輕的。
F
Finish 結束味
當葡萄酒被吞下或吐出後在口裡留下的最後味道。單寧含量高的酒傾向於留下強烈、穩固的結束味,缺乏香氣和酒體的酒通常結束味都很短。
H
Hectare 公頃
面積單位,1公頃=10 000平方米。
Herbaceous 草本植物味
一種植物、青草方面的香氣。一些紅葡萄酒品種,如未完全成熟的Cabernet Sauvignon赤霞珠的西紅柿葉子味,和一下白葡萄品種,如Sauvignon blanc白蘇維翁的蘆筍、辣椒味,都屬於這里香氣。
L
Legs 酒腳
當葡萄酒被搖動後在酒杯壁上留下的粘性的痕跡。明顯的酒腳說明酒的高酒精度。
Luscious 甘美的
形容甜白葡萄酒如Sauterne,Tokaji等的豐滿、果香濃郁和高糖含量。
M
Mèthode Champenoise 香檳法
法國傳統的釀酒氣泡葡萄酒的方法,葡萄酒必須在瓶里經過第二次發酵。
N
Noble rot 貴腐
由於獨特的氣候環境,染上了灰霉病的葡萄變得乾枯,糖分被天然高度濃縮,釀造成味美的貴腐葡萄酒。
P
Phenolics 酚類物質
主要存在於葡萄皮和葡萄核中。它們保護類黃酮、花青素和單寧。研究表明由於含有豐富的酚類物質,紅葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更具有抗心血管病的作用。
R
Round 圓潤的
形容葡萄酒一種平衡、怡人而且酒體飽滿的感覺,沒有一分子稍稍突出。
S
Soft 柔軟的
形容一種葡萄酒含有輕微的單寧或酸的感覺,在味蕾上不會留下粗糙的感覺或後味。
T
Tartrates 酒石
對人體無害的酒石酸氫鉀結晶,是葡萄酒的自然現象。
Toasty 烤麵包味
來自橡木桶的香氣,也是一些氣泡葡萄酒的獨特氣味。
V
Varietal 葡萄品種
釀酒所用葡萄的品種,如Syrah 西拉等。
Vegetal 植物味
葡萄酒中讓人想起植物和蔬菜的氣味和口味,例如Cabernet Sauvignon赤霞珠的氣味就帶有這方面的特質。
Vintage 葡萄年份
釀酒所用葡萄酒的收割年份。